Rare Disease Resources for the Multicultural Community
Screen-Reader Friendly Rare Disease Resources for the Multicultural Community Transcript
The links on this page aren’t all about rare diseases. They also have information on things connected to rare diseases. This collection is meant to help multicultural people living with rare diseases. It will:
- Give you a place to start learning.
- Make it easier to get the help you may need for a rare disease.
Everyone, no matter where they come from, should get the same good care and information about their health.
RARE Helpline
If you are looking for information about rare diseases, you can contact the RARE Helpline on +61 (0)499 549 629. The RARE Helpline is open Monday to Friday 9:00am to 5:00pm (AEST). For more information, please visit the RARE Helpline webpage.
Please note: All links listed here are for services that can help people across Australia. If you want help that’s more specific to where you live, you can use Ask Izzy and put in your postcode. If you are looking for information about rare diseases, please go to the Rare Awareness Rare Education (RARE) Portal.
Multicultural Organisations
Many groups in Australia help multicultural people. These national organisations may be able to support multicultural people living with rare diseases.
Australian Multicultural Health Collaborative
The Australian Multicultural Health Collaborative works together with people from different cultural backgrounds to address health and wellbeing concerns across Australia. They partner with patients, health services, doctors, researchers, schools, and groups to help make sure everyone gets what they need.
Migrant & Refugee Health Partnership
Migrant & Refugee Health Partnership brings people together to tackle problems that stop migrant and refugee communities from getting good health care.
Multicultural Centre for Women’s Health
The Multicultural Centre for Women’s Health helps women from different countries who have moved to Australia.
Multicultural Youth Advocacy Network Australia
The Multicultural Youth Advocacy Network Australia (MYAN) speaks up for multicultural young people and provides advice to the Australian government on how they can help.
The Refugee Servicing Network helps people who have recently come to Australia as refugees or on special visas to help them settle and live in Australia.
Preconception and Pregnancy
When you’re trying to have a baby, and when you are pregnant, getting tests and taking care of yourself is important. Finding and treating rare diseases fast helps to make sure babies don’t get sicker or pass away.
The links below can give you information about the tests you can do before and during pregnancy that will help find rare diseases.
Antenatal Screening – Health Resource Directory
Information available in Arabic, Chinese, English and Vietnamese.
Information on newborn screening available in English, Arabic, Chinese (traditional), Indonesian, Japanese, Korean, Khmer, Serbian, Turkish, and Vietnamese.
Pregnancy Testing
The links below help you to understand the tests you can do before you get pregnant and when you are pregnant.
- Reproductive Genetic Carrier Screening – Mackenzie’s Mission
- Pregnancy – Centre for Genetics Education
These resources have been made for everyone.
Newborn Testing
The links below explain the tests that can be done to check your new baby for diseases.
- Newborn Bloodspot Screening – The Department of Health and Aged Care
- Newborn Screening – raisingchildren.net.au
These resources have been made for everyone.
Life Transitions
Moving from children’s healthcare to adult healthcare or getting special care for serious illnesses can be hard. When someone has a rare disease, moving from one system to another can be even tougher. Your health care team may call these changes ‘transitions’.
The disease and care needed might be complicated, and new doctors and nurses may not know about the disease. This can make it tricky for people with rare diseases to think about the future and how it can make them and their families feel.2
These links can help with some of the big life changes people with rare diseases may face moving from one form of care to another.
raisingchildren.net.au has helpful guides on taking care of children who have rare diseases. They also explore what happens when children with rare diseases grow up and need different care.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Transition Care Network is a New South Wales Department of Health program that provides information on transition care principles, fact sheets and a resource library.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Advance Care Planning Australia – Other Languages
Information on health care if someone gets very sick or can’t talk or decide things for themselves. Information is available in many languages, including Arabic, Cantonese, Chinese, Croatian, Greek, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Macedonian, Mandarin, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Tagalog, Vietnamese, and Turkish.
Palliative care is a special kind of care for people who are very sick and may not get better. It’s about helping them feel as comfortable as possible. Palliative Care Australia and Palliative Care New Zealand have worked together to create helpful facts and resources for young people who need palliative care and their friends, family and carers.
This resource has been made for everyone.
End of Life Information in Different Community Languages
The CareSearch project has made helpful materials in 58 different languages. These materials explain what palliative care is and cover topics like planning, different types of services, taking care, managing pain and symptoms, special groups, what’s important, end of life, money help, and dealing with grief and loss.
The Multicultural Communities Council of South Australia has made a podcast series in English, Cantonese, Croatian, Greek, Mandarin, Spanish, and Ukrainian. The podcast talks about things like palliative care, planning ahead, different kinds of services, managing pain and symptoms, what’s important, and getting financial help.
Resource Collection – Death and Dying
A collection of Multicultural Health Communication Service resources available to the community on death and dying, translated into multiple languages.
Disability and the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS)
“While not every person with a rare disease will have an associated disability, those who do will often require assistance in activities of daily living. However, unlike many other conditions that cause disability such as intellectual disability or paraplegia, rare diseases often progress over time and change the nature of an individual’s needs.”
– Angela Jackson, ‘Disability & Rare Disease: Towards Person Centred Care
for Australians with Rare Diseases’, 2019 3
People living with a rare disease who have a disability should be able to get help for their disability.
These tools provide information about the help you can get for your disability.
National Ethnic Disability Alliance
The National Ethnic Disability Alliance (NEDA) speaks up for the rights of people with disabilities and their families, especially those from different cultural backgrounds. NEDA provides help to people all over Australia.
Disabilities – Health Translations Network
Several resources on various disability topics such as managing your disability, knowing your health care rights, making complaints about care, and important definitions in easy English – all translated by the Health Translations Network Victoria.
The ‘Speak My Language’ podcast, which can be listened to in 25 different languages, features people from different cultural backgrounds discussing how to lead a good life while living with a disability.
NDIS Videos – Action on Disability Within Ethnic Communities (ADEC)
These videos explain who can get help from the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), how to get ready to ask for NDIS help, what to do if you want to change something or disagree with an NDIS decision, and how to manage your NDIS plan. These videos come in English, Mandarin, Vietnamese, Arabic, Karen, and Turkish.
Disability Gateway lists lots of places you can get disability help across Australia. It has information guides and factsheets about all different parts of life with a disability and explains the NDIS.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Aged Care
Because rare diseases are complicated, people who have them may need extra help when they get older. These tools explain the help available for older people from the multicultural community.
The Centre for Cultural Diversity in Ageing
The Centre for Cultural Diversity in Ageing gets money from the Department of Health and Aged Care through the Partners in Culturally Appropriate Care (PICAC) program. They make sure the aged care sector understands and follows policies and practices that include people from different cultures.
My Aged Care – Accessible for All
You can find helpful information for people from the multicultural community in over 18 languages on the Federal Government’s My Aged Care directory page.
Dementia Resources for Families and Professionals
Dementia Australia offers help and information for the multicultural dementia community. They have translations in 38 different languages, videos, and tools that respect different cultures.
Moving Pictures creates animated videos and comics about different things connected to dementia in the multicultural community.
The Department of Health and Aged Care has information about care for older people. Find information about tests, rights, programs, and help you can get.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission
The Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission (the Commission) makes sure that care for older people in Australia is good, fair, and easy for everyone. You can get in touch with the Commission if you want to share your thoughts, worries, or if you’re not happy with your care.
The Commission has a page on their website for people who get care that tells them about their rights and how they are kept safe when they are getting care.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Advocacy and Self-Advocacy
Speaking up for others is called advocacy. Speaking up for yourself is called self-advocacy. People who help those with rare diseases, like doctors and carers, might not know much about these diseases and how they affect people. That’s why people living with rare diseases might need to advocate for themselves or their family to make sure they get what they need.4
These links have information and tools that help you learn to speak up for yourself and others. The links also tell you about the help you can get advocating for yourself if you are a multicultural person.
Australian Healthcare Rights – Translated Information
Australia has a set of rules that tell people what they can expect when they get health care. This webpage has information about the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights and is available in over 20 languages.
Access to Health Care in Australia
You can find information in 19 different languages on how to get regular and emergency health care, what health interpreters do, and services for kids and families.
Understanding the Australian Medical System
The Centre for Culture, Ethnicity & Health made this resource to help people understand the differences between Medicare and Centrelink cards, how to book a doctor’s appointment, what bulk billing is, and the difference between a general practitioner/doctor and a specialist. Translated into 13 different languages.
Patient Rights and Responsibilities
A collection of information available in community languages, including what you should know about your health care, and what to do when you are worried or have a complaint. Provided by the Multicultural Health Communication Service.
Top Tips for Safe Health Care Translations
Tips on how people can advocate for their health care when talking with doctors translated into 15 different community languages. Provided by the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care.
Finding Good Health Information Online
It’s important to find trustworthy health information on the internet when you’re speaking up for yourself. This booklet, available in 19 different languages, shows you how to find good information online and where you can get help. It’s made by the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care.
Voices Together is an Australian website where you can learn about speaking up for yourself. It has information to help you understand and get better at self-advocacy.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Speak Up – Aged and Disability Advocacy Australia
Aged and Disability Advocacy Australia (ADA) is a group in Queensland that helps people speak up for themselves. They have a large collection of information about self-advocacy.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Chronic Disease Management
Most rare diseases last all of a person’s life and are hard to understand. People living with rare diseases may need more help and planning for their health than others.1 The government provides support for people with long lasting and complicated conditions to get extra help.
This set of information is for people with rare diseases who would like to know what additional support may be available to them.
A collection of booklets that helps people to understand how to be safe with medicine. Available in 30 different languages.
Getting the Most Out of Your Pharmacist
Useful information in five different languages about how community pharmacists can help people with long-term health issues. Provided by the Multicultural Health Communication Service.
Learning how technology can help with a long-lasting condition may help to reduce stress. Australian Digital Health Agency’s Online Learning Portal has lessons on My Health Record, the My Health App, and electronic scripts for people to use.
This set of videos from My Health Record explains how to use your record.
This resource has been made for everyone.
healthdirect has a checklist that helps people build a set of questions about their health worries that they can take to their doctor or specialist. Using a checklist will help you to make the most of your medical visits.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Easidose helps you to understand your medicines when you struggle to read English. Easidose uses colours for different medications and pictures to show how much to take, how often and for how long. It can also tell you other special things you need to know about the medications you’re taking.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Mental Health and Wellbeing
Living with a rare disease can affect how someone feels and their overall wellbeing. The stress can also affect the people who are caring for them. When someone has a rare disease, it may take a while to find out what’s wrong and get proper help, and this can make people living with rare diseases feel unsure and alone.6
Getting help for how you feel is important. The links below may connect you with the right resources. These resources are not for emergencies but can still be helpful.
If you need help right now for your feelings and wellbeing, you can call Lifeline at any time on 13 11 14.
If your life is in immediate danger, please call 000
Embrace Multicultural Mental Health
The Embrace Project, managed by Mental Health Australia, focuses on mental health and preventing suicide for people from different cultural backgrounds all over Australia. They also offer lots of resources in many languages.
Transcultural Mental Health Centre’s Multilingual Resources
The Transcultural Mental Health Centre has created many resources and guides about mental health and wellbeing in different languages for the multicultural community. They cover things like practical guides, information about medicines, support for caregivers, and what to do in a crisis.
This Way Up’s Multilingual Resources
This Way Up provides a collection of online tools in different languages that help people to learn about ways to deal with their feelings, how to cope with stress, talking about their mental health, taking care of themself, and what to do in a crisis.
Mental Health by italk Studios
italk Studios and Beyond Blue have made cartoon videos about mental health experiences in the multicultural community. You can watch these videos in Arrente, Sudanese, Arabic, Dari, and Karen.
Carer Resources
Caring for someone living with a rare disease can often be tough physically, mentally, and emotionally.
Carers are often involved in:
- Making and going to medical appointments.
- Giving medicine and helping with therapy.
- Providing personal care.
- Advocating for the person with the condition.6
Many carers for people living with a rare disease often experience impacts on their quality of life and mental wellbeing.5 Multicultural people may experience extra barriers when providing care.
These resources are for people who provide informal support and care to someone with a rare disease and focus on supports and services available to the carer.
Translated Resources – Carer Gateway
Carer Gateway offers many videos, podcasts, and written materials to help multicultural caregivers. They have these resources in different languages. You can also find information about the National Relay Service and phone interpreters.
Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Carers – Carers Australia
Carers Australia shares information about the challenges multicultural carers face in the community. They also have links to help people find support in their local area.
Caring for Someone – Services Australia
Services Australia tells you about payments and supports available to unpaid carers. This information can help unpaid carers to get carer’s allowance and services if people are eligible.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Carer Help is a website that provides information, resources and support for carers.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Government Services
The Australian and State Governments offer different kinds of help for people living with rare diseases. This can be money to help live, help for carers, and other kinds of support.
The resources below have information about government help available to people from a multicultural background. Some of the information is available in multiple languages.
Information in Your Language – Services Australia
You can find details about government help and payments in over 80 languages on this webpage. Services Australia also provides information on how to access interpreters and translation help.
NDIS Language Interpreting Services
This webpage helps you to understand how to get and use language interpretation when you’re applying for National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) access.
Health and Disability
Services Australia explains programs and payments for those currently managing their health and disability.
This resource has been made for everyone.
National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS)
The NDIS provides funding to eligible people diagnosed with a disability to ensure they are able to connect better to health, social and community groups. Information on how to apply for the NDIS is available in the NDIS section of this collection.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Genetics and Genomics
Around 80% of all rare diseases are believed to come from genes.7 Knowing about genes, and how they work can help people with rare diseases to:
- Ask for tests that look at genetics and talk about genetic medicines that may help them.
- Talk to their family about conditions that run in the family and the chance they may also have a rare disease too.7
There are not many resources on genomics and genetics written specifically for the multicultural community in Australia. This makes it harder for multicultural people to get help with genetics. Below are links to general information about genetics and genomics, as well as information on an ongoing project making resources in different languages for the multicultural community.
Centre for Population Genomics Projects
The Centre for Population Genomics is working on an ongoing project looking at genetics and genomics for the multicultural community in Australia. They aim to help the multicultural community understand genes and genomics better.
Better Health Channel uses plain English to explain genes, chromosomes, and how genetics and changes in genes can make conditions run in a family.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Genomic Information for You and Your Family
Australian Genomics presents a series of easy learning materials for people to learn more about DNA, genes and genomics. Resources include a video on what the patients go through, booklets introducing reading genes (called gene sequencing) and telling others about your genes.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Genomics Resources for Consumers
The National Health and Medical Research Council has fact sheets that explore different things, including an introduction to the human genome; genome sequencing; how things affect your genes; personalised medicine and genetics; and genetic tests you can do yourself.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Research and Clinical Trials
Clinical trials are important to people living with rare diseases. About 95% of rare diseases don’t yet have a treatment.1 For people living with rare diseases, joining a clinical trial may be the only way they can get treatment.
What clinical trials are, how they work, and how to get involved can be confusing. These resources provide a good starting point for learning more about clinical trials and how to get into them.
If We Don’t Count It… It Doesn’t Count!
The Federation of Ethnic Communities’ Councils of Australia (FECCA) presents a paper about the problem with gathering and sharing information about Australia’s culturally diverse community.
A set of videos made for the multicultural community on clinical trials. These videos cover things like what clinical trials are, what you will be asked to do, keeping your information private, and where to go to find out more.
Australian Clinical Trials – For Consumers
The Department of Health and Aged Care shares information on clinical trials for consumers. Topics covered include what is a clinical trial?, phases of clinical trials; how clinical trials work; who can be part of a clinical trial; and what happens when a trial is complete.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Australian Clinical Trials Alliance – Consumers
The Australian Clinical Trials Alliance explains research and clinical trials for consumers in plain English using videos, stories and consumer guides.
This resource has been made for everyone.
Data Sovereignty (Data Ownership)
When people go to the doctor and access services, a lot of information is collected about them.8 Understanding who owns the data that is collected, and how this knowledge is used or could be used, will help people living with rare diseases make smart choices around their data and safety.
RVA is looking for information about data ownership made for the multicultural community. If you have any resources to recommend, please share them using the Suggestions and Feedback form.
Data Sovereignty – You Decide How Your Data Gets Used
The International Data Spaces Association discusses data sovereignty in an easily understood way.
This resource is intended for all audiences.
Acknowledgments
The Federation of Ethnic Communities’ Councils of Australia (FECCA) and the Australian Multicultural Health Collaborative were consulted when RVA was working on this collection of resources.
You can learn more about how we collaborated and what we looked at when adding resources to this collection by reading the ‘Developing the ‘Rare Disease Resources for the Multicultural Community’ Collection‘ Report.
Suggestions and Feedback
We invite people to provide suggestions and feedback about this page or the resources listed by using our Suggestions and Feedback form.
Disclaimer
RVA provides this information to consumers for educational purposes only. Please see our Terms of Use for further information.
References
- Australian Government Department of Health. National Strategic Action Plan for Rare Diseases [Internet]. 2020 p. 1–63. Available from: https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2020/03/national-strategic-action-plan-for-rare-diseases.pdf
- Zurynski YA, Elliott EJ. Challenges of transition to adult health services for patients with rare diseases. The Medical Journal of Australia [Internet]. 2013 Jun 17;198(11):575–6. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23919688/
- Jackson A. Disability and Rare Disease: Towards Person Centred Care for Australians with Rare Diseases. [Internet]. Rare Voices Australia. New South Wales, Australia: McKell Institute; 2019 [cited 2023 Jul 13] p. 1–31. Available from: https://rarevoices.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/DisabilityRareDisease2019.pdf
- Centre for Culture, Ethnicity, & Health (CEH). Consumer Participation and Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities [Internet]. Centre for Culture, Ethnicity, and Health; 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 6] p. 1–32. Available from: https://www.ceh.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Consumer-Participation-and-CALD-Communities-ST-20191016.pdf
- Spencer-Tansley R, Meade N, Ali F, Simpson A, Hunter A. Mental health care for rare disease in the UK – recommendations from a quantitative survey and multi-stakeholder workshop. BMC Health Services Research [Internet]. 2022 May 14;22(1). Available from: https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-022-08060-9
- Sandilands K, Williams A, Rylands AJ. Carer burden in rare inherited diseases: a literature review and conceptual model. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases [Internet]. 2022 Dec 9 [cited 2023 Jan 28];17(1). Available from: https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13023-022-02561-w
- Frederiksen SD, Avramović V, Maroilley T, Lehman A, Arbour L, Tarailo-Graovac M. Rare disorders have many faces: in silico characterization of rare disorder spectrum. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases [Internet]. 2022 Feb 22 [cited 2022 Apr 13];17(1). Available from: https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13023-022-02217-9#:~:text=Approximately%2080%25%20of%20rare%20diseases,facing%20in%20rare%20disease%20diagnostics%3F
- German Ethics Council. Big Data and Health – Data Sovereignty as the Shaping of Informational Freedom [Internet]. Berlin; 2017 [cited 2023 Jul 20] p. 1–52. Available from: https://www.ethikrat.org/fileadmin/Publikationen/Stellungnahmen/englisch/opinion-big-data-and-health-summary.pdf